Wednesday, May 21, 2008

Everything I Needed to Know About Being a Writer . . .

. . . I learned from Law & Order.

Okay, so not really.

But I have to say I have learned a few things from watching that show. Such as . . .

  • Create real flaws. You know how when you go on a job interview and the interviewer asks you what your worst trait is, and so you have some prepared answer that's a flaw--but not REALLY a flaw? Like perfectionism. Versus confessing that you are never on time and rarely meet deadlines? Well, in books, the most compelling characters are the seriously flawed ones, not the perky-perfect ones. On Law & Order--take your pick of versions (except the new redhead on Criminal Intent who is so awful I can't watch)--the characters are seriously--and I mean seriously--flawed. Goren may or may not be insane. Half of them are recovering--or not so recovering alcoholics. There have been adulterers and lousy fathers. Munch (my favorite character) has been married four times. And yet--they are compelling. They are dedicated to their jobs. You believe in their world. You take them, flaws and all.
  • Don't be afraid of conflict--REAL conflict. I actually struggle with this in my writing. I create OBSTACLES. But not conflict. What's the difference? I very often create external circumstances for my characters to overcome--or even internal circumstances. But my characters rarely fight with each other. They banter. This is because in my personal life, I loathe conflict. I run away from conflict. I can't "do" conflict. Don't get me wrong . . . I can argue and raise my voice with the best of them, but REAL conflict, the gut-wrenching variety? Can't do it. But on Law & Order, some of these partners have had serious conflicts. So serious they've come to blows, or even split up for a while. They have argued--not just banter, but the kind of in-your-face, I-am-calling-you-on-your-shit variety. And they survive.
  • No back story dumps. Frankly, I know very little about Elliot's marriage on Special Victims Unit. I know he and his wife married young, had a pack of kids, struggled. I know he's Catholic. I know he and his wife split up for a while. That he's a mess. But why did he marry her? How did they meet? How does he FEEL about her? No idea. And any of the things I do know about them . . . I learned over many, many reruns (I don't watch Law & Order except in reruns, and even then only a couple of times a month at most, unless I am depressed, in which case I will climb in bed and watch 13 in a row in a Law & Order marathon). Back story comes out slowly, in bits and pieces. I know Goren's mom was insane, but the recent events about his possible father (won't spoil it if you never saw last season's finale)? Who would have friggin' guessed? Law & Order is like a Buddhist's dream. It's a show all about the MOMENT. Not the past. Not the future. Right now. (All right, not a Buddhist's dream. What about all that violence?)
  • Characters need to believe in something greater than themselves. And I don't mean God. Though Elliot does believe in God. I mean "something." Some cause, some reason to get up in the morning. For every single one of the cops across all the Law & Order varieties . . . it's justice.
  • Create REAL, layered characters. Last bullet point aside, people can believe in the same exact thing . . . but it can look completely different. That's creating REAL characters. You see, justice for the cops isn't always just the way the D.A. sees it. Sometimes, writers seem to unite a team in pursuit of justice or "something." But it looks the same. Each character seems to hold that dream, that principle in the exact same way. Not on Law & Order. They may all passionately believe in something bigger than themselves, but they each do it in their own uniquely dysfunctional, f*cked-up way.
  • It doesn't have to be about the beautiful people. Okay, Olivia is drop-dead gorgeous. In fact, I have never seen a cop who looks like her. But Munch? The rest of the guys? Not a particularly handsome bunch. I like that. It feels real. I mean, I would run away with Bobby Goren tomorrow, but I don't think he is particularly handsome. He is rather . . . interesting looking.
  • Don't forget setting. The city is a character on Law & Order. MY city. New York City. They capture it well.

All right, so there you go. Any other Law & Order fans? Anyone else learn a lot about writing from a movie or TV show?

Let us know your viewing habits.

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23 Comments:

Blogger Mark Terry said...

Probably can't over-emphasize the importance of conflict. I think I was pretty good at doing this with my Derek Stillwater novels, less so with others.

I actually think you can learn a lot about characterization from TV and movies because they need to compress and telegraph characterization in most cases. Sometimes they do it in gimmicky ways or they don't spend any time on it (just like some authors) and cliches run rampant, but on good ones, the characterization comes about from what they do and say rather than lengthy explanations.

In Star Trek: Enterprise I always thought a couple of the more interesting things about Captain Archer were his water polo and his dog. We're told quite a bit about his relationship with his father, but the fact he drags his dog with him on a starship and when he's bored he watches replays of water polo matches told us a lot about the character.

7:38 AM, May 21, 2008  
Blogger Erica Orloff said...

Mark:
I agree. I am only now realizing how often my "conflicts" are obstacles. My characters always work well as a team. Or if they don't, you never think they'll REALLY break up or stop being friends.

E

7:42 AM, May 21, 2008  
Blogger Jude Hardin said...

By the time I was four, Gunsmoke was indelibly etched into my brain. Larger-than life hero. Conflict galore. Comic relief. Romance. All the good stuff. :)

8:00 AM, May 21, 2008  
Blogger Erica Orloff said...

Jude:
My grandparents used to watch that. I didn't get into Westerns until I was over. No decent roles for women. Always being rescued. Even at 5 years old, I recognized it as a ho-hum for the gals. Blech.

:-)
E

8:07 AM, May 21, 2008  
Blogger inherwritemind1 said...

Ah, Gunsmoke... I remember Miss Kitty. I always wanted to re-do her makeup.

Just yesterday I was considering conflict, wondering if I had put my protag through the ringer enough. Like you, I loathe conflict in real life (probably the result of overhearing parental arguments) and I'll do just about anything to avoid it. Only not in fiction. It's been said that only trouble is interesting.

Thanks for a great post and the reminder to ratchet up the tension.

8:23 AM, May 21, 2008  
Blogger Erica Orloff said...

Hi Tena:
I agree. I know I love READING tension. And I like writing it. But there's definitely some areas of tension I avoid in my work--mostly having to do with lovers or best friends having really intense conflict with each other. I always prefer the "us against the world" thing. But I look at certain movies and shows and books--and they do that kind of conflict very well.
E

8:25 AM, May 21, 2008  
Blogger Edie said...

I had to give my characters real conflicts. At first I hated making them suffer, now I enjoy it.

I watch Law & Order in reruns too. I haven't seen last season yet, and now I'm wondering what's happening with Goren and his maybe father.

10:06 AM, May 21, 2008  
Blogger Erica Orloff said...

edie:
It's shocking. That's all I can say. And I am SO glad I remembered to not spoil it. Because your jaw will drop.

E

10:09 AM, May 21, 2008  
Blogger Alyson Noel said...

I LOVE Law & Order- great show! Robert McKee spoke about it in his seminar, saying how smart and well written it is, and how every episode becomes 'personal' for one of the characters, and how difficult it is to churn them out like that at the rate that they do. I agree.

1:02 PM, May 21, 2008  
Anonymous LaDonna said...

Hey Erica, I'm still in awe of your "blogness." How do you do it? I avoid conflict in life too. I dislike it, but do stand up for myself, and protect right over wrong. In writing, I'm an internal conflict gal versus external. I deal with both, though, like life.

1:39 PM, May 21, 2008  
Blogger Erica Orloff said...

Hi Alyson:
I agree. You're right . . . that making it personal aspect drives it.
E

1:44 PM, May 21, 2008  
Blogger Erica Orloff said...

ladonna:
Thanks. I'm just a bloggy kind of gal.
E

1:48 PM, May 21, 2008  
Blogger spyscribbler said...

The hard thing about gut-wrenching conflict, for me, is there has to be a way back to making up, without weakening the conflict too much in the first place.

There's a line in any conflict, where, if you cross it, the relationship cannot be salvaged. Problem is, that line is different for everyone, particularly readers. And the bigger you make the conflict, the harder it is to make the road back to unity.

Mostly that's between characters, though. I don't know. Writing is hard, LOL.

4:40 PM, May 21, 2008  
Blogger Erica Orloff said...

spy:
Really valid point. I can think of any of a number of relationships in my life that were so broken by conflict that there is no going back--it's possible. Forgiveness is there . . . but then is there trust? The whole ball of wax. And you're right, readers can be even more unforgiving of certain things.

I know for me, for example, I can very rarely read Anita Shreve, though she gets chosen for my book groups often. Her books are almost always about infidelity . . . and it's not that I'm not a realist . . . but I don't know that I LIKE reading about it.
E

4:55 PM, May 21, 2008  
Blogger Suzanne Perazzini said...

I started watching Law & Order after you mentioned it some time ago. So thanks for that.
I know a lot of people are scornful of those who watch reality shows like Survivor, but I find the human interaction on that show fascinating as a writer. For example, the issues of leadership and what it does to the dynamics of the group is a real study of human nature and society. And talk about conflict ...
I like to end my stories with a conflict not yet resolved but with hope. Real life doesn't tie things up with a nice neat bow and I don't like that in fiction. Not that I want a totally negative ending either - too realistic.

2:42 AM, May 22, 2008  
Blogger Erica Orloff said...

Suzanne:
I look at TV for one function--to be entertained. I don't have a lot of TV watching time . . . so I don't mindlessly surf. I like a good L&O rerun . . . and I liked Pushing Daisies when it was on--very original. I also liked Chuck. Writers' strike kind of got me out of watching anything.

Reality shows . . . while not my "thing"--obviously are entertainment for people and so I would never denigrate it. The one or two times I've seen Survivor way back in the first season, I just couldn't watch people "being mean." So for me . . . that's always the stumbling block. I just usually am so exhausted by that hour that I want something a little less real, maybe. So I am apt to watch the Travel Channel. I do like the Amazing Race though--I like seeing all those places they go.
E

6:53 AM, May 22, 2008  
Blogger Ello said...

God, I love Law and Order!

10:55 AM, May 22, 2008  
Blogger Erica Orloff said...

ello:
I knew there was a reason we play endless Scrabulous together. :-)

E

11:04 AM, May 22, 2008  
Blogger Amie Stuart said...

This is part of the reason I do watch tv--the conflict, the characterization! *sigh*

Benson believes in Justice (I think because of her mom's rape etc)

One of my all-time fave shows is The Unit and the season finale (well last epi before the writer's strike) was probably one of the best I've ever seen. I sat and bawled like a baby. And of course Eli Stone (also made me cry). It's a fun show, with good characters and great spiritual message but you don't get beat over the head with it.

If you liked Gorem from CI then I wonder if you'd like the guy from Life. He wasn't as crazy but definitely an odd ball and I love the premise (I'm really glad it got renewed).

9:33 AM, May 24, 2008  
Blogger Mel said...

I went through phases. I first got hooked to the original Law and Order. Then it was Special whatever.

But then I saw Goren. He was smelling a dead body and I was hooked. He's one of the most interesting charaters on t.v.(Outside of the Saving Grace character.)

They have a marathon every Sunday on Bravo and I'm sooo there. What I love about it is the mirror image effect. Goren has the makings that could easily make him a serial killer. I think that's why it's easy for him to understand the makings of one, but he's decided to be a detective instead.

Oh, and the episodes with the psycho English chick--those episodes are INCREDIBLE. Someone who can push all his buttons. Someone who makes his twitch. (literally) It's a sick and twisted type of sexual tension between those two.

And what's sad is that I can't even remember his partners name. She pales in comparison. (Though the episode where she finds her husband's "real" killer was fan-tab)

God, I'm gushing about this show, but again if you want to learn about character watch it. I'm waiting impatiently for the new season. (Though not for the ones with Chris Noth. Ugh. stick to being "Big".)

11:13 AM, May 24, 2008  
Blogger Erica Orloff said...

amie:
I like the LIFE actor, but my TV watching is so restricted because of my hectic life that I never got into it--but I could definitely see, even from commercials, that it held an appeal for me.

8:12 PM, May 25, 2008  
Blogger Erica Orloff said...

Mel:
YES! I am hooked with a capital H.

Loved the season finale. Yes, love the English chick ones, but my God, they make me uncomfortable.

What about the one with Neil Patrick Harris? Talk about Goren finding empathy for the serial killer.

And yes, the Eames/husband killer one--brilliant.

The Chris Noth/redhead ones I just turn off.

E

8:13 PM, May 25, 2008  
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